STATEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL AND ESSENTIAL
TRUTHS
The Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada
PREAMBLE
The Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada stands firmly in the mainstream
of historical Christianity. It takes the Bible as its all-sufficient
source of faith and practice, and subscribes to the historic creeds
of the universal church. In common with historical, evangelical
Christianity, it emphasizes Christ as Savior and coming King. It
also presents Christ as Healer and it adopts the distinctive position
that speaking in tongues is the initial evidence when Christ baptizes
in the Holy Spirit (See Section VI, 3).
I. HOLY SCRIPTURES
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God by which we understand
the whole Bible to be inspired in the sense that holy men of God
were moved by the Holy Spirit to write the very words of Scripture.
Divine inspiration extends equally and fully to all parts of the
original writings. The whole Bible in the original is, therefore,
without error and, as such, is infallible, absolutely supreme and
sufficient in authority in all matters of faith and practice.
The Bible does not simply contain the Word of God,
but is, in reality, the complete revelation and very Word of God
inspired by the Holy Spirit. Christian believers today receive spiritual
illumination to enable them to understand the Scriptures, but God
does not grant new revelations which are contrary or additional
to inspired biblical truth.
II. THE GODHEAD
The Godhead exists eternally in three persons: the Father, the Son,
and the Holy Spirit. These three are one God, having the same nature
and attributes and are worthy of the same homage, confidence, and
obedience.
1. THE FATHER
The Father exists eternally as the Creator of heaven and earth,
the Giver of the Law, to whom all things will be subjected, so that
He may be all in all.
2. THE SON
The Lord Jesus Christ, the eternal and only begotten Son of the
Father, is true God and true man. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary, and by His sinless life, miracles and teaching,
gave full revelation of the Father. He died upon the cross, the
Just for the unjust, as a substitutionary sacrifice. He rose from
the dead. He is now at the right hand of the majesty on high as
our great High Priest. He will come again to establish His kingdom
in righteousness and peace.
3. THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit is also God, performing actions and possessing the
attributes of Deity. His personality is shown by the fact that He
has personal characteristics and that individuals may relate to
Him as a person.
III. ANGELS
1. CLASSIFICATION
Angels were created as intelligent and powerful beings to do the
will of God and worship Him. However, Satan, the originator of sin,
fell through pride and was followed by those angels who rebelled
against God. These fallen angels or demons are active in opposing
the purposes of God.
Those who remained faithful continue before the throne of God and
serve as ministering spirits.
2. THE BELIEVER AND DEMONS
Demons attempt to thwart God's purposes; however, in Christ, the
believer may have complete liberty from the influence of demons.
He cannot be possessed by them because his body is the temple of
the Holy Spirit in which Christ dwells as Lord.
IV. MAN
Man was originally created in the image and likeness of God. He
fell through sin and, as a consequence, incurred both spiritual
and physical death. Spiritual death and the depravity of human nature
have been transmitted to the entire human race with the exception
of the Man Christ Jesus. Man can be saved only through the atoning
work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
V. SALVATION
Salvation has been provided for all men through the sacrifice of
Christ upon the cross. It is the only perfect redemption and substitutionary
atonement for all the sins of the world, both original and actual.
His atoning work has been proven by His resurrection from the dead.
Those who repent and believe in Christ are born again of the Holy
Spirit and receive eternal life. Furthermore, in the atonement,
divine healing was provided for all believers.
2. REPENTANCE AND FAITH Man can be born again only through faith
in Christ. Repentance, a vital part of believing, is a complete
change of mind wrought by the Holy Spirit, turning a person to God
from sin.
3. REGENERATION
Regeneration is a creative work of the Holy Spirit by which man
is born again and receives spiritual life.
4. JUSTIFICATION
Justification is a judicial act of God by which the sinner is declared
righteous solely on the basis of his acceptance of Christ as Savior.
VI. THE CHRISTIAN EXPERIENCE
1. ASSURANCE
Assurance of salvation is the privilege of all who are born again
by the Spirit through faith in Christ, resulting in love, gratitude
and obedience toward God.
2. SANCTIFICATION
Sanctification is dedication to God and separation from evil. In
experience it is both instantaneous and progressive. It is produced
in the life of the believer by his appropriation of the power of
Christ's blood and risen life through the Person of the Holy Spirit.
He draws the believer's attention to Christ, teaches him through
the Word and produces the character of Christ within him. Believers
who sin must repent and seek forgiveness through faith in the cleansing
blood of Jesus Christ.
3. BAPTISM IN THE HOLY SPIRIT
The baptism in the Holy Spirit is an experience in which the believer
yields control of himself to the Holy Spirit. Through this he comes
to know Christ in a more intimate way, and receives power to witness
and grow spiritually. Believers should earnestly seek the baptism
in the Holy Spirit according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The initial evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit is speaking
in other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance. This experience
is distinct from, and subsequent to, the experience of the new birth.
4. THE GIFTS OF THE SPIRIT
The gifts of the Spirit are supernatural abilities given by God
through the exercising of which believers are enabled to minister
effectively and directly in particular situations. They serve the
dual function of building up the Church, and of demonstrating the
presence of God within His Church.
5. DIVINE HEALING Divine healing provided in the atonement
of Christ is the privilege of all believers. Prayer for the sick
and gifts of healing are encouraged and practice.
VII. THE CHURCH
1. THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH
All who are born again are members of the universal church, which
is the Body and Bride of Christ.
2. THE LOCAL CHURCH
A. Purpose
The local church is a body of believers in Christ who have joined
together to function as a part of the universal church. The local
church is ordained by God and provides a context in which believers
corporately worship God, observe the ordinances of the church, are
instructed in the faith and are equipped for the evangelization
of the world.
(a) The Lord's Supper
The Lord's Supper is a symbol, memorial and proclamation of the
suffering and death of our Lord Jesus Christ. This ordinance of
communion is to be participated in by believers until Christ's return.
(b) Water Baptism
Water baptism signifies the believer's identification with Christ
in His death, burial and resurrection and is practiced by immersion.
B. Ministry A divinely called and ordained ministry
is the provision of the Lord to give leadership to the church as
it fulfils its purposes.
VIII. THE END OF TIME
1. THE PRESENT STATE OF THE DEAD
At death the souls of the believers pass immediately into the presence
of Christ, and these remain in constant bliss until the resurrection
of the glorified body. The souls of the unbelievers remain after
death conscious of condemnation until the final bodily resurrection
and judgment of the unjust.
2. THE RAPTURE
The rapture, the blessed hope of the church, is the imminent coming
of the Lord in the air to receive to Himself His own, both the living
who shall be transformed, and the dead in Christ who shall be resurrected.
This event takes place before the wrath of God is poured out during
the tribulation. Believers then will appear before the judgment
seat of Christ to be judged according to faithfulness in Christian
service.
3. THE TRIBULATION
The tribulation will be a time of judgment on the whole earth.
During this period the Antichrist will emerge to offer false hope
to the nations.
4. THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
The return of Christ to earth in power and great glory will conclude
the great tribulation with the victory at Armageddon, the defeat
of Antichrist and the binding of Satan. He will introduce the millennial
age, restore Israel to her own land, lift the curse which now rests
upon the whole creation, and bring the whole world to the knowledge
of God.
5. THE FINAL JUDGEMENT There will be a final judgment
in which the unbelieving dead will be raised and judged at the great
white throne, according to their works. The beast and false prophet,
the devil and his angels, and whoever is not found in the Book of
Life, shall be cast into the lake of fire, not to annihilation but
to everlasting punishment, which is the second death.
6. THE ETERNAL STATE OF THE RIGHTEOUS The righteous
will share the glory of God in the new heaven and the new earth
for eternity.
IX. POSITIONS AND PRACTICES
1.MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
Marriage is a provision of God whereby a man and a woman enter into
a lifelong relationship through a marriage ceremony which is recognized
by the church and legally sanctioned by the state.
Marriage establishes a "one-flesh" relationship which
goes beyond a physical union and is more than either a temporary
relationship of convenience intended to provide personal pleasure
or a contract which binds two people together in a legal partnership.
Marriage establishes an emotional and spiritual oneness which enables
both partners to respond to the spiritual, physical and social needs
of the other. It provides the Biblical context for the procreation
of children.
Marriage is to be an exclusive relationship that is
maintained in purity. It is intended by God to be a permanent relationship.
It is a witness to the world of the relationship between Christ
and His Church.
Marriage requires a commitment of love, perseverance
and faith. Because of its sanctity and permanence, marriage should
be treated with seriousness and entered into only after counsel
and prayer for God's guidance. Christians should marry only those
who are believers. An individual who becomes a believer after marriage
should remain with his or her partner in peace, and should give
witness to the gospel in the home.
The Bible holds family life as a position of trust and responsibility.
The home is a stabilizing force in society, a place of nurture,
counsel, and safety for children.
Marriage can only be broken by "porneia"
which is understood as marital unfaithfulness involving adultery,
homosexuality, or incest. While the Scriptures give evidence that
the marriage vow and "one-flesh" union are broken by such
acts, and therefore do recognize the breaking of the marriage relationship,
the Scriptures do recommend that the most desirable option would
be reconciliation.
2. DIVORCE
We believe that divorce is not God's intention. It is God's concession
to the "hardness of men's hearts." We, therefore, discourage
divorce by all lawful means and teaching. Our objective is reconciliation
and the healing of the marriage union where possible. Marital unfaithfulness
should not be considered so much an occasion or opportunity for
divorce but rather an opportunity for Christian grace, forgiveness,
and restoration. Divorce in our society is a termination of a marriage
through a legal process authorized by the State. While the Church
recognizes this legal process as an appropriate means to facilitate
the permanent separation of spouses, the Church restricts the idea
of divorce, in the sense of dissolution of marriage, to seasons
specified by the Scriptures.
The weight of the Biblical record is negative and the explicit statement
is made, "God hates divorce." Divorce is more than an
action of the courts which breaks the legal contract between the
partners in a marriage. It is also the fracture of an unique human
relationship between a male and a female. Divorce has profound consequences
for the children. Divorce is evidence of the sinful nature expressed
in human failure. Jesus gives one explicit cause for the dissolution
of marriage: "porneia" or marital unfaithfulness. Where
all attempts at reconciliation have failed and a divorce has been
finalized, we extend Christ's love and compassion.
3.REMARRIAGE
Remarriage is the union, legally sanctioned by the State, of a man
and woman, one or both of whom have been previously married. It
is regarded as acceptable by the Scriptures in the event of the
death of the former spouse. It is also regarded as acceptable when
there has been sexual immorality on the part of the former partner
or the former partner has remarried.
3.TITHING
Tithing was divinely instituted by God under the old covenant and
was compulsory upon the people who worshiped God. Under the new
covenant we are not bound by arbitrary laws; but the principles
of right and wrong, as expressed by the law, are fulfilled in the
believer's life through grace. Grace should produce as much as,
or more than, law demanded. Regular systematic giving is clearly
taught in the New Testament. It is known as the grace of giving.
The gauge or rule of this systematic giving is defined in the Old
Testament, known as the law of tithing. All Christians should conscientiously
and systematically tithe their income to God.
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